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Germany - Executive summary

BACKGROUND RESEARCH REPORT

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Executive summary

In Germany, the official statistics agency is, for reasons of privacy, not entitled to collect data about the religious orientation of the population. Only data on the basis of citizenship are available. The Muslim population of Germany is estimated at around 3.0 to 3.2 million, representing between 3.6 and 3.9 per cent of the total population (82.44 million), and around one third of all foreigners (7.3 million). These figures include foreigners (around 2.4 million), naturalised German citizens (500,000) and converts (100,000). Muslims thereby comprise around one third of the 7.3 million foreigners in Germany.

The majority of Muslims in Germany have origins in Turkey — some 2 million of the Muslim foreigners and almost all of the Muslim naturalised German citizens (more than 600,000). The second largest Muslim population have origins in Bosnia and Herzegovina (around 167,000), followed by Iran (82,000), Morocco (80,000) and Afghanistan (66,000). There are also many Muslims with Lebanese, Pakistani, Syriaan, Tunisian, Algerian and Indonesian backgrounds.

In 2003, one third of those with origins in Turkey and without German citizenship were born in Germany, compared to 16.5 per cent of the Bosnian immmigrants, 8.7 per cent of the Iranians and 21.0 per cent of the Moroccans. As for the Afghan foreign population, only 12.6 per cent were born in Germany. From January 2000, a new citizenship law has provided easier access to citizenship, by granting citizenship to children of foreign parents born in Germany, under certain circumstances. However, in practice the number of naturalisations, in particular of Muslims, has been steadily falling from 2001.

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